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Internet_Access_for_Poor_Countries
| Internet Access for Poor Countries
Why worry about Internet access for poverty-stricken people in
developing countries? Because a large disparity in income causes
resentment, which may in turn lead to radicalism and to horrible
attacks, such as occurred in New York, Washington and
Pennsylvania. Enabling the poor to access the Internet may bring
them information to empower them to boost themselves out of
poverty and become confident, productive members of a healthy
society.
At the same time that we help poor countries, we may also boost
our own suffering bottom lines.
To accomplish this goal, business people must change their basic
strategy. Instead of thinking of products with more features, we
should concentrate on more access. Several businesses have
already incorporated the switch. You may want to follow.
More Features vs. More Access
For the past couple of years I have been predicting that the
price of a computer would eventually be close to zero. All
recent events in computer technology suggest that this will
happen. Why does it not happen?
The answer is that computer manufacturers and software producers
are making sure it does not happen. How do they do this? By
adding "features". Periodically they make changes and add
"features" - most of them useless - in order to sell new
"improved" products. Of course, they need to charge you for all
this extra "innovation".
This approach has worked for several "generations" of computers.
But I think we have reached a plateau. People are beginning to
realize that they do not use much of the power available from
Windows 95. Why should they buy a new XP version and spend
endless days trying to learn a new system? The rich market is
saturated.
Why not turn our gaze away from the rich and focus it onto the
poor, of which there are billions. Help them gain Internet
access. For this to happen, we need to get rid of all the
"features" and produce a basic, simple device that enables a
peasant in a poor country to access and learn from people all
over the world. The device must be cheap.
The Simputer
India has a billion people, a vast majority of whom live in
poverty. Professors and entrepreneurs at the Institute of
Science and Encore Software, Ltd, both in Bangalore, have
developed a device that they call the Simputer. The Simputer can
be used by anyone, even an illiterate person. It is pocket size.
It may be used to send and receive email and to browse the
Internet. It costs about $200.
To better serve the poor it has
> A Touch Screen - Locally recognized symbols and pictures may
be used to guide inputs by non-sophisticated people
> Text-to-Audio Synthesizer - No need for the user to be able
to read. The text is converted to sound and the messages are
spoken out loud
> Smart Card - Since $200 is too expensive for many, the smart
card has been added to enable several people to share one
Simputer
Here are 2 examples of how the Simputer can empower the poor:
> Farmers - It enables them to check on current market prices
for their produce, thus placing them in a better bargaining
position
> Health Care Workers - Those at remote locations can easily
look up medical information
The Simputer technology is available for licensing to
individuals and organizations in other poor countries, in
addition to India. For more information, see
http://www.simputer.org.
Future Needs
The Simputer is a good beginning. However, there are 2 main
problems with it:
1 - Requires Telephone Line - In many poor countries this is a
big obstacle because of an unavailable, flawed, or expensive
telephone system. We need a way to use wireless to connect to
the Internet
2 - Too Expensive - At $200 it is too expensive. The smart card
helps. But we need a much cheaper device. I think a device as
good as Simputer, but with wireless access could be sold for
less than $50.
We need not confine ourselves to computers. Helping increase
Internet access may be a good philosophy to follow for other
products and services.
Let's use our imagination, not to build toys for the rich, but
to enable the world's poor to live a better life. This will
bring both political and economic dividends to us all.
About the author:
Paul -the soarING- Siegel is a provocative Internet speaker and
author of HELPFULNESS MARKETNG, an ebook stressing learning,
cooperation and community. Learn about it at
http://www.learningfountain.com/. Subscribe to newsletter,
LearningFOUNT, by sending blank email to:
mailto:LearningFOUNT-subscribe@topica.com.
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